Tabellenboek Exact/Organische chemie, gegevens alkanen
| M | = | molaire massa in g.mol-1 |
| Sp | = | Smeltpunt in °C |
| Kp | = | Kookpunt in °C |
| Vp | = | Vlampunt in °C |
| zo | = | Zelfontbranding in °C |
| Pd | = | Dampdruk in kPa (bij °C) |
| d | = | Dichtheid in g.L-1 ( bij °C, aggregatie g,l,s) |
| ow | = | Oplosbaarheid in water in g.L-1 (bij °C) |
| Naam | Formule | M[1] | Sp[1] | Kp[1] | Vp[1] | zo[1] | Pd[2] | d[2] | ow[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Methaan | 16.0426 | -182.48 | -164 | -188 | 537 | 0.656 (0, g) 422.62 (-162, l)[1] |
0.0227 (20) | ||
| Ethaan | 30.0690 | -183.3 | -88.63 | -135 | 515 | 3.8543 (21.1 g) | 1.3562 (0, g) | 4.7 (20) | |
| Propaan | 44.0962 | -188 | -42 | -104 | 470 | 839 (20) | 580 (-42, l)[1] | 6.5 (18) | |
| Butaan | 58.1230 | -138.35 | -0.5 | -50 | 287 | 170 (10)> | 2.440 (15, g)[1] | 0.061 (20) | |
| Pentaan | 72.1498 | -129 | 36 | -49[2] | 260[2] | 57.90 | 626.2 (20) | 0.040 (20) | |
| Hexaan | 86.1766 | -95 | 69 | -22 | 17.60 (20) | 660.6 | 9.5*10-3 | ||
| Heptaan | 100.2034 | -90.61 | 98.42 | 4 | 5.33 (20) | 679.5 | 3*10-3 | ||
| Octaan | 114.2302 | -57 | 126 | 13 | 1.47 (20) | 703 | 7*10-6 | ||
| Nonaan | 1282570 | -53 | 151 | 31 | 0.59 (25) | 718 | |||
| Decaan | 142.2838 | -29.7 | 174.1 | 46 | 210 | 0.195 | 730 |
